From the Dusty Shelves of History

History is the science that examines and objectively explains the relationships between human communities that lived in the past, their wars and peace, their cultures, civilizations, and socio-economic structures, based on documents, by showing place and time, within a cause-effect relationship. History is considered a science because it objectively examines the actions of people in the past, within a cause-effect relationship, by showing place and time, in the light of documents.

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WELCOME TO EGYPT

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Ancient Egypt is one of the oldest and most influential civilizations in history. Emerging as a unified kingdom around 3100 BCE, this civilization flourished in the fertile valley of the Nile River. The Ancient Egyptians left behind a remarkable architectural legacy, including pyramids, temples, and monuments. The Great Pyramid of Giza is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Religion was at the heart of Egyptian society. They practiced a polytheistic religion, with one of the most important gods being Ra, the Sun God. Pharaohs were regarded as earthly representatives of the gods, and because it was believed that they would be reborn after death, they were entombed in pyramids.

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Modernization Efforts in the Ottoman Empire: Abdulhamid II and Constitutionalism

Modernization Efforts in the Ottoman Empire: Abdulhamid II and Constitutionalism

Explore the modernization efforts in the Ottoman Empire under Abdulhamid II, highlighting key goals, challenges, and the lasting impact on...

The Fall of the Ottoman Empire: World War I and the Dissolution of the Empire

The Fall of the Ottoman Empire: World War I and the Dissolution of the Empire

Explore the complex factors leading to the Fall of the Ottoman Empire, its historical context, and enduring legacy in the Middle East today.The Fall...

Arts in the Ottoman Empire: Calligraphy, Marbling, and Miniature Painting

Arts in the Ottoman Empire: Calligraphy, Marbling, and Miniature Painting

Discover the rich history and diverse techniques of Ottoman arts, including calligraphy, marbling, and miniature painting, and their lasting...

The Ottoman Empire and Europe: Diplomacy and Peace Treaties

The Ottoman Empire and Europe: Diplomacy and Peace Treaties

Explore the Ottoman Empire's diplomatic influence on Europe, its strategic alliances, major treaties, cultural exchanges, and lasting legacy in...

The Tulip Era: Westernization Movements and Cultural Change in the Ottoman Empire

The Tulip Era: Westernization Movements and Cultural Change in the Ottoman Empire

Explore the Tulip Era's significance, origins, cultural influences, political shifts, economic developments, and lasting legacy in Ottoman...

Rebellions and Insurrections in the Ottoman Empire: The Celali Revolts and Internal Strife

Rebellions and Insurrections in the Ottoman Empire: The Celali Revolts and Internal Strife

Explore the complexities of rebellions in the Ottoman Empire, focusing on the Celali Revolts, key leaders, and their significant impacts on...

Education and Science in the Ottoman Empire: Madrasas and the Ulama

Education and Science in the Ottoman Empire: Madrasas and the Ulama

The Role of Madrasas in Ottoman Education Madrasas played a pivotal role in the education and intellectual framework of the Ottoman Empire. As...

The Ottoman-Russian Wars: A Century of Struggle Between Two Empires

The Ottoman-Russian Wars: A Century of Struggle Between Two Empires

Explore the Ottoman-Russian Wars, their causes, major battles, nationalism's role, alliances, and lasting impact on Eastern Europe and modern...

The Ottoman Military and Janissaries: The Development of the Military Structure

The Ottoman Military and Janissaries: The Development of the Military Structure

Explore the evolution, organization, and innovations of the Ottoman military, including the pivotal role of Janissaries and the impact on future...

The Economic Structure of the Ottoman Empire: Foundations, Trade, and Taxation

The Economic Structure of the Ottoman Empire: Foundations, Trade, and Taxation

Explore the economic foundations of the Ottoman Empire, its trade systems, agricultural roles, taxation policies, and lasting impacts on modern...